How to learn to sew and cut for a beginner

Sewing is a useful skill, it can help in various situations when you need to urgently repair clothes, do something for the house. You should cast aside all your fears and learn to sew and cut. The main thing in this business is to learn the basics. In this article, especially for "dummies", we will analyze how to learn to sew on a machine from scratch at home, where to start sewing, what sewing basics to learn and what materials to use for this.

Why learn to sew and cut from scratch

The market and shops are literally bursting with clothes, but people still have to spend a long time choosing the right material and sizes. Sometimes it takes a whole day, a lot of money and nerves. This is where sewing skills come to the rescue. Learning to cut from scratch on your own is not the easiest task, but it is quite feasible.

A simple dress for a girl that you can make yourself
A simple dress for a girl that you can make yourself

In addition, it is very economical: you do not need to go to a studio or workshop every time to make something to order or just repair your favorite dress. When sewing is done by hand, a person chooses the style of the product, material, color and other parameters.

Important! The ability to sew neatly and beautifully is also a good supplement to the main income, which, with certain skills, can replace it.

Transferring pattern details onto fabric
Transferring pattern details onto fabric

Is it possible to learn to sew and cut from scratch on your own?

There are many courses, master classes and websites on the Internet with descriptions and instructions, ready-made patterns and recommendations. Using them, you can not only learn to sew and cut, but also make quite high-quality clothes.

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A kitchen mitt is a great practice
A kitchen mitt is a great practice

Where to start for beginners

It is necessary to prepare all materials and tools for the process and try to sew:

  • A simple pillow or pillowcase for it;
  • Sleep mask;
  • Minimalist skirt;
  • Turtleneck;
  • Loose dress;
  • Duvet cover.
Attending master classes can be very useful
Attending master classes can be very useful

After completing simple work, you can begin making more complex products; of course, all the previous ones turn out well.

Home products are the simplest thing you can do yourself at the initial stage
Home products are the simplest thing you can do yourself at the initial stage

Tools needed for sewing

Only basic materials and tools are needed: plain fabric and a minimal tailor's kit. The following list of tools is required:

  • Dressmaker's scissors. Their distinctive feature is that they are very sharp so as not to spoil the fabric material, and also have one eye larger than the other. Their blades are not at a right angle, like those of ordinary scissors. The large diameter of one of the eyes is explained by the fact that sometimes it is necessary to apply considerable effort to cut thick fabric;
Tailor's scissors
Tailor's scissors
  • Threads. High-quality and thick threads are required. It is not recommended to use classic cotton threads, as they often break and stitch unevenly. It is best to use 100% synthetic polyester-based threads suitable for hand or machine sewing;
  • Needles. Needles are used at the basting stage and during repairs. Their sizes range from 1 to 12, where 1 is the thinnest. The needle should be selected based on the type of fabric, as in the case of machine needles.

This list can be expanded for a very long time, but these are the basics. You need to understand how and what to do and only then move on to buying more complex specialized tools.

Quality threads for sewing
Quality threads for sewing

How to learn to cut clothes from scratch

When you search for such information on the Internet, you are immediately offered many courses on a paid basis, but not all of them are effective. Lessons written in text may seem long and boring. Is there no alternative? Yes. You can sew without any skills at all. You only need fabric, tools or a machine and the desire to learn. Even a person who has never picked up a needle can make their own product using a simple pattern.

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Cut of a simple dress
Cut of a simple dress

The most popular option to start with is a straight skirt. It is easy to cut it out, and you can create the pattern yourself or use a ready-made one for your size. When creating the drawings yourself, it is important to consider the size of your body and its parameters.

Pattern of a sarafan
Pattern of a sarafan

You can also sew on an old sewing machine

Almost any item can be sewn on an old sewing machine, if it is working and adjusted. This will allow you to not only get acquainted with the history, with the machine on which your mother or grandmother once sewed, but also with the basics of operating this mechanism. After such a course, it will be easier to switch to modern sewing machines.

Important! It is quite possible to make clothes from denim or leather on an old machine, but there is one drawback: such devices can often only make a straight line. For a zigzag line, you need to turn to more recent and advanced models of equipment.

The zigzag stitch is an important feature of any modern sewing machine.
The zigzag stitch is an important feature of any modern sewing machine.

If sewing has already become an integral part of life, then it is worth considering buying a modern unit with many functions and supported modes. Today, there are many solutions on the market at an attractive price. You can learn to sew on such devices using the user manual or by finding the necessary information on the Internet. Here you can also find the setup procedure and operating rules. If the initial practice was mastered on an old home machine, then there will be no problems with a modern one.

Working with a typewriter requires certain knowledge.
Working with a typewriter requires certain knowledge.

How to choose a sewing machine

The desire to make money pushes manufacturers to reduce production costs, make low-quality and quickly breaking parts. It is not so easy to find a good machine for little money. Here are some tips on choosing:

  • The presence of a controlled pedal, sensitive to even the slightest pressure;
  • No tightening stitching;
  • The presence of a perfectly even line;
  • Simple and inexpensive repair of all components;
  • Zigzag stitch capability;
  • Availability of a sleeve platform;
  • Ruler on the needle plate;
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Ready-made dress pattern
Ready-made dress pattern

What to sew for a beginner

As already mentioned, you can start with the simplest shapes and patterns. These can be rectangles: skirts, pillows, pillowcases, duvet covers and blankets. Simple tops or capes without any protruding or additional elements will also do.

Sewing tools
Sewing tools

The easiest dresses to make with your own hands

The easiest way to make a robe dress is with a belt. It is worn at home and on the beach. The product is made of natural and breathable fabric. The fastener can be made with a zipper or buttons. The robe looks good on young girls, emphasizing both slender figures and curvy volumes. Sewing such an outfit will not only be an excellent practice, but will also save a significant part of the family budget.

Dressing gown for everyday wear
Dressing gown for everyday wear

How to learn to sew skirts

Skirts are usually started when simple items are already turning out well. This is one of the easiest items to create your own pattern, take measurements and cut. It is advisable to stop at a simplified version of a pencil skirt. It does not require a special set of tools and skills. First of all, decide on the style of the item and its color. After that, you need to take all the measurements and build a simple drawing based on them, which should be transferred to the fabric. The fabric is cut out on the marked lines, taking into account the allowances and sewn by hand or on a sewing machine.

Easy to cut pencil skirt
Easy to cut pencil skirt

Now it is clear how to start sewing clothes from scratch, as well as what is required to start sewing and cutting for beginners. There are many step-by-step instructions and self-study guides on needlework, but it is important not only to get acquainted with the theory, but also to apply all this in practice.

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