Many people try to apply patterns on fabric with markers or paint things with acrylic paints, and some like to use natural dyes from beet juice or turmeric. The easiest way to paint an item is to use a spray. This article tells you what fabric paint in spray cans is and how to use it correctly.
What materials can be spray painted
Synthetic materials are very difficult to dye, so it is advisable to take them to a studio where specialists can do the dyeing. You can try to dye the product yourself, but there is a risk of failure. Polyester repels the dye, the color comes out quite pale and quickly washes out.
For nylon fabric, it is recommended to use chemical aerosol dye. The shade will be rich and uniform. At home, using spray paint for fabric, cotton, linen, silk, and wool are dyed better.
The structure is flexible, the pigment is quickly absorbed. And for PVC materials, which are often used for outdoor advertising, it is better to use special paints in spray cans and fixing varnish.
Please note! Warm sweaters and fur coats are strictly prohibited from being dyed. The structure of these items is very dense, in some places the pigment will be well absorbed into the product, in others it will simply spread over the fabric. The pattern will turn out unsightly and uneven.
Advantages of sprays:
- The main advantage of this spray paint is that it is ready to use. There is no need to mix it with water or dilute it;
- No brushes or additional materials are needed, which makes the work easier;
- These types of paints have excellent adhesion to the product, they adhere very tightly to the material and do not wash out;
- Spray paint dries quickly, does not fade in the sun, and is easy to use and store.
Currently, the textile market offers a wide range of spray paints with a variety of colors and shades. From classic black and white to silver.
There are no particular disadvantages to these dyes. But, for example, they cannot be shifted to obtain a certain shade. The drawing must be applied quickly, otherwise it may have smudges. It is also recommended to apply the pigment evenly, otherwise one part of the fabric may have a brighter color than the other.
Preparing fabric for dyeing
First, it is advisable to dip the selected material in cold water for two hours. Then you need to wash the fabric well by hand, rinse. Then the item needs to be completely dried and ironed, but not with a very hot iron. Thin fabrics need to be stretched on wooden frames for drying. It is advisable to put something hard under the product before painting, to make a kind of canvas, for more convenient work.
Materials needed for work:
- Spray paint;
- Textile;
- Work surface (table, floor);
- Lining material (cardboard);
- Stencil (if a drawing is required);
- Hot iron to fix the design.
The first few washes of the product should be done separately from other things. Because the residual pigment that has not been absorbed will be washed out. Because of this, other things may also be colored. The first washes should be done by hand, at a water temperature of 40 degrees. Rinsing should be done only in cold water, without aggressive detergents.
For the best effect and brightness, it is recommended to apply spray paints to clothes and fabric in three layers, giving each one time to dry.
Instructions for using spray paint
Spray paint for fabric is applied quite easily, you need to follow some instructions, and the work will be done without problems:
- The fabric should be washed well and dried at room temperature;
- Before painting, you need to smooth out the material well so that the pigment lies evenly;
- Hold the can vertically, at a distance of 7 cm from the product;
- After painting, you need to fix the dye with a hot iron;
- After the first wash, do not dry the product in direct sunlight, as it may fade.
It is advisable to apply aerosol paint for fabric at a temperature of 20-25 degrees. Before use, be sure to shake the can vigorously. If a person does not have artistic talents, then the spray is an excellent option for drawing. It is much easier to do than with a brush or roller. After such paint, the drawing will not crack, as it is laid down by spraying.
For original drawings, you need to use stencils. Sketches can be found on the Internet, in various master classes.
Please note! It is important to remember that when the template is attached to the product, the rest of the fabric must be covered with something so that paint does not accidentally get on it.
Drawings of stars, various inscriptions or pacifist symbols are very popular.
Popular manufacturers
All spray paints from Marabu Textil are suitable for painting materials and decorating them. They are perfectly absorbed by silk and cotton. Decola is also a very popular brand.
They produce various dyes, in the form of sprays, powder or acrylic paints. It tightens clothes perfectly and gives a new look. One of the famous ones will be Pantel. The company was founded in Japan back in the 40s of the last century. It has established its reputation in the textile market quite well.
Produces many varieties of paints, solid, liquid or spray. A huge palette of colors, shiny, matte and glossy. More recently, water-based paint Lilack appeared on the market. It has no smell at all and has, and the pigment is waterproof.
Cheap manufacturers should be abandoned.
Low-quality paints wash out after the third wash, and also contain harmful additives, which are contraindicated to breathe in. There is a risk of simply ruining the item. Before buying, you can consult a specialist who will help you choose the company and shade of the dye. You can repeat the dyeing of textiles every 4 months, higher-quality shades will last up to six months.
Reviews
Anastasia, designer: “I have been using regular fabric powder paints all my life. At some point, when I went to a handicraft store, I saw a small spray on the display case. The inscription on it said that it was fabric paint from Marabu. I decided to try this type of dye for variety. I bought a 150 ml spray can, the price is relatively low. I needed red, but I took burgundy and silver. Painting the product was faster than with regular acrylic paints. The color turned out very rich and deep. I will definitely use spray paint”
Daria, blogger: “For my dry cleaner, I needed to buy several colors of paint for clothes. The choice fell, as always, on the Marabu brand, but I decided to deviate from the principles, and instead of powder, I bought a spray. The price of the spray is higher than that of regular powder. But after using it, I noticed a noticeable difference. I was amazed by the richness of the shade, I bought the following colors: red, blue, gold, purple and silver. The bottle is quite convenient to use, fits well in the hand, the lid snaps tightly, this means that the paints will not quickly fizzle out.”
Oleg, artist: “I am a professional artist, I decided to make a panel in the children's room, by applying paint to fabric. I chose the Pentel company. I bought seven different permanent shades, since it is a child's room, I did not choose too colorful colors. As a person who is engaged in drawing at a high level, I can confidently say that I recommend this brand and will use it myself, as needed. The price is very pleasant. The color turned out to be saturated, and also firmly sat on the fabric. Which made me very happy. After three washes, the brightness of the panel did not change.”
In conclusion, it should be emphasized that the use of spray paints is quite simple. Even a beginner can easily dye fabric. Before buying, you should definitely look at the manufacturer of the paints. The most common brands are Marabu and Pentel. They do not contain toxic substances such as ammonia or ethyl alcohol. Therefore, they are absolutely safe for health. It is not recommended to save money on clothing paints, because low-quality products can simply ruin the item irreparably.
