A T-shirt is an integral part of every person's wardrobe and has already become a basic element of clothing. Today, it is so popular that there are a huge number of different types of fabric for T-shirts. So, what fabric are T-shirts made of? Let's consider it in this article.
When choosing the fabric from which T-shirts are sewn, it is important to give preference to materials that have hygroscopic and breathable properties. In such T-shirts it will be convenient and comfortable.
Types of fabrics used for sewing t-shirts
Various fabrics are used to make T-shirts.
Silk
This is a natural fabric obtained from silkworm cocoons. The technology for obtaining this fabric is very complex, which is why the cost of the material is high.
The fabric has excellent properties:
- allows air to pass through well;
- retains and evaporates moisture;
- does not cause allergic reactions;
- has a positive effect on human skin.
Silk T-shirts will fit perfectly into any style of clothing, will look appropriate both in business and casual looks. A set of clothes with a silk T-shirt will add elegance and femininity.
Viscose
The fabric is tactilely soft and pleasant, has a high brightness of color and a slight soft shine. In its properties it is very similar to cotton, the material is also hygroscopic, easily permeable to air.
It is worth noting that a viscose T-shirt gives a feeling of coolness in hot weather. In order for viscose clothing not to lose its appearance for a long time, proper care is needed:
- do not expose the fabric to high temperatures (when washing and ironing);
- do not spin at high speed;
- do not twist actively.
Polyester
This is an artificial polyester fiber that holds its shape well. It is widely used in sewing clothes where it is necessary to "hold" the shape, it is resistant to external influences,
a polyester T-shirt will delight you with its original perfect appearance for a long time. The only disadvantage is the high absorption of moisture from the environment.
When purchasing a polyester T-shirt, you can safely choose a model with an interesting design; such a thing will please its owner for a long time and will not change its appearance even after numerous washes.
Jersey knitwear
This is a type of knitted fabric that is knitted using the uniform weaving method. It is important to know how to determine that this fabric is jersey knitwear. You need to take the raw edges of the product and pull them in width, the material should roll up into a roll. The fabric contains wool threads, cotton, polyester and mixed fibers. The more elastane and synthetic fiber in the composition, the better the fabric will stretch.
Jersey T-shirts are a great option to complement the wardrobe of men, women and children. A T-shirt made of this fabric can be chosen for any season, and knitted items can be light, medium or heavy.
Flax
This is a natural material obtained from a plant. The products have good hygroscopicity and air permeability, which is ideal for hot summer weather, the fabric is also hypoallergenic and durable. It is important to remember that products made from this material cannot be washed in hot water.
Linen T-shirts will be a great option for a summer wardrobe, they will be comfortable and convenient. Many fashion designers prefer linen, and the best fabrics from this raw material are produced in Italy. Also from linen they sew:
- bed sheets;
- bags and hats;
- shoes.
Ribana knitwear
Ribana is a natural fabric that is very pleasant to the body and is widely used in the sewing industry. A material that resembles a small elastic band. It can consist of 100% cotton, or other fibers are added to the fabric, but not more than 5%. These can be synthetic materials such as lycra, elastane and polyester. They are added for better elasticity of the fabric. Such knitwear has good strength and wear resistance, the fabric does not cause allergies.
Ribana is widely used in sewing children's clothing and underwear for adults and children; they make sundresses, dresses, T-shirts, leggings, and home clothes.
Velvet
A truly noble fabric. It is made from silk, wool and cotton threads, with the addition of viscose to the raw material - the result is a more durable material that stretches well. The main feature of velvet is its rich color and iridescent surface. The disadvantage of the fabric is the difficulty of care, it is important to remember that velvet items should only be washed by hand.
Velvet remains a trend in 2019, so many fashion designers are releasing velvet T-shirts. The item turned out to be so unique that every fashionista must have such a T-shirt in her wardrobe, and it will go well with jeans.
The fabric itself is very complex, so in the image all attention should be focused on velvet clothing, which fabric is best for T-shirts, you need to choose yourself.
Microfiber
Synthetic fiber, which is obtained by fine interweaving of fibers, the process is quite labor-intensive. Microfiber clothing is characterized by good wear resistance and durability. When combining interweavings, the fabric resembles velvet in its texture, and by tactile sensations it will not be clear whether the fabric in front of us is synthetic or natural.
This material is well suited for bed linen: in winter it is not cold, in summer it is not hot. A small disadvantage is that the fabric is electrified, microfiber T-shirt is used when sewing clothes for children and adults, underwear. T-shirts made of this fabric are great for sports, as it absorbs sweat well.
Lycra
Synthetic fiber made of a special polymer alloy. It may be called so because lycra is added to other fabrics for better elasticity of the fabric, for this 2% of lycra from the total volume will be enough. Although it is a synthetic material, it has good air permeability and is resistant to external factors.
The versatility of this material is amazing, the lycra T-shirt has its advantages:
- underwear with a shaping effect;
- hosiery;
- various clothes (shorts, tops, T-shirts, swimsuits);
- products for professional use (for sports, dancing, gymnastics);
- home suits.
How to Choose Fabric for a T-Shirt
A T-shirt is a universal wardrobe item, so it can be worn at any time of the year, in the fall you can wear it in combination with cardigans, windbreakers and jackets, in the winter you can safely wear it under a sweater or a warm turtleneck. An excellent option would be a T-shirt made of 100% cotton or with a small addition of synthetic fiber, or polyester, so the item will last longer and will not deform after washing, in addition, the skin will not be subject to allergic reactions.
Please note! If you want to have a smart, beautiful T-shirt in your wardrobe, then you should give preference to silk or velvet.
How to choose a ready-made t-shirt
When choosing a ready-made T-shirt, you first need to:
- Evaluate the seams of the product; all lines should be even and well-stitched.
- Classify the figure. You need to look at the sleeve length, neckline.
- Assess the style of the T-shirt according to your figure and don’t forget about comfort.
- Select T-shirt size.
Fabric consumption for a t-shirt. How much fabric is needed for a long sleeve shirt
In search of the ideal model, many resort to the services of dressmakers or sew their own clothes and often face the question of how to calculate the fabric. The calculation of fabric always depends on the length, width and style of the product. For example, to the question: how much fabric is needed for a coat, the answer is obvious: depending on the desired model. You can learn to sew cool T-shirts yourself, but here you need training, of course, sewing curtains will be easier, but you can also make unique T-shirts yourself.
It doesn't matter whether it's a men's, women's or children's T-shirt, everything will depend on the size of the finished product. The process begins with taking measurements:
- Bust volume.
- Length of the T-shirt.
- Sleeve length.
For one (size 42) the length of the T-shirt will do (with a fabric width of 150 cm), sleeves can be made from the side. And for size 52 clothing, the length of the product + sleeve length is calculated.
When choosing a T-shirt, do not forget about comfort and practicality, opt for universal items that will go well together. Men's options can have designs, for example, "sandwich", children's "sun", women's "rose". Such types can be sewn or bought, it all depends on your desire.
To the question: what are T-shirts made of, of course, you need to pay attention to those fabrics that are tactilely pleasant and do not cause discomfort and, of course, you need to understand for what purposes the T-shirt is being purchased - for everyday use it is better to choose cotton fabrics, and for sports - give preference to a T-shirt made of polyester.
