Characteristics of jacquard fabric: composition and areas of application

Nowadays, not everyone can explain with certainty what jacquard fabric is. Many assume that it is related to the composition of the material, but this is not true. Jacquard does not refer to the composition or quality of the fabric, it is a way of weaving the threads. Therefore, jacquard can be both natural and synthetic fabric.

Previously, ordinary people perceived such fabric exclusively as a material for curtains and bedspreads. However, today there are many variations of this fabric, from which fashionable women's and men's outfits are sewn, as well as luxurious and spectacular bed linen. Let's consider when this weaving technique was invented and what its features are.

The scandalous appearance of the relief pattern

In 1801, the world discovered a new fabric technology thanks to Joseph Jacquard. This French inventor developed a machine that made it possible to create fabrics with three-dimensional and colored patterns. Since then, the production of such fabrics began on a large scale.

Jacquard fabric made a strong impression on Napoleon, who gave Joseph Jacquard a cash reward and a pension for each working machine. However, this invention also had negative consequences - thousands of artisans were left without work, which led to a major uprising, but even this did not stop the process of fabric production.

The most popular types of canvas

There are currently many varieties of jacquard fabric. These include: satin, satin, stretch, jersey, silk, chenille.

Impressive shine of satin jacquard

The satin jacquard material is produced by interlacing fabrics with different frequencies. This approach provides the material with high wear resistance and durability.

Previously, satin fabric was made exclusively from silk, but over time, polyester and polypropylene began to be used.

It is quite easy to identify jacquard fabric:

• The surface of the fabric is smooth and shiny.
• The design is mirrored on the reverse side.
• The colors shimmer.
• The jacquard material is very dense in structure.
• The products do not wrinkle.
• The fabric is light and airy.

Secret mirror reflection of satin jacquard

Satin jacquard, like its analogues, is created by machine weaving of threads and has a three-dimensional pattern. Its texture resembles ancient tapestries.

The pattern on the front side is raised, while on the back side it is pressed in. If the fabric is dyed in two colors, then on one side the base, for example, will be beige and the pattern red, and on the opposite side the pattern will be beige and the background red. Thus, jacquard satin is a double-sided fabric without a clearly defined back side.

This material is mainly used to create high-quality bed linen. It is made from twisted cotton thread, which gives it considerable strength. Such linen has a number of unique characteristics:

• It does not wrinkle, so it does not require ironing.
• Easily withstands multiple washings.
• Promotes comfortable sleep due to excellent absorption of excess moisture.
• It stands out for its elegant appearance.

Charming jacquard stretch

When producing stretch jacquard, spandex, lycra or elastane fibers are added to the texture, which gives the products strength, durability, elasticity, as well as good air and moisture permeability.

Dresses and women's suits are mainly made from this material. Clothes made from this fabric perfectly fit the figure, emphasizing the attractive shapes of the female body.

Amazingly warm jacquard knitwear

In such fabric, loops are formed at a certain interval based on the technology used. This material is mainly used to create warm wardrobe items: skirts, sweaters, dresses, coats and gloves. The clothes are available in a variety of colors, making them suitable for both men and women.

The lightness of jacquard silk

Jacquard silk is made from both natural and synthetic fibers. Due to its amazing airiness and lightness, this fabric is used to create elite women's underwear. In addition, unique women's outfits and luxurious bed linen are sewn from it.

Perfect jacquard chenille upholstery

Jacquard chenille is mainly used for furniture upholstery. It is often treated with various agents, which gives it the properties of a water-repellent and dirt-repellent fabric.

What is made from jacquard

Nowadays jacquard is used in various fields. What can be created from jacquard? Not everyone can answer this. In addition to clothing, many other products are made from jacquard:

• Upholstery. Furniture covered with such material is highly wear-resistant. It is resistant to pet claws, and dirt can be easily removed with a sponge. The upholstery is not subject to deformation and stretching.
• Curtains. They stand out for their stylish and solid appearance. Such products are wear-resistant and protect from sunlight. If the curtains are made of synthetic fabrics, they can be washed in a washing machine.

• Bed linen. Italian sets are especially famous, they have an attractive shine. Natural fabrics are usually used for their production, so such linen has a high cost, but it is worth it. Italian weaving includes 24 multi-colored threads and looks very impressive.

A careful approach to fabric

Care of products directly depends on the quality of the material, so for expensive items it is preferable to trust professionals. Products with a medium price category can be serviced independently, following certain rules:

1. Colored fabrics should be washed at a temperature not exceeding 30 °C.
2. It is not recommended to dry items in strong sunlight.
3. Avoid creasing the fabric.
4. If a stain appears on a jacquard fabric, try not to apply excessive force to remove it, so as not to damage the fibers.
5. It is better to wring out the fabric in a centrifuge.

6. Iron the items only from the inside out.

Pros and cons of jacquard fabric

It can be difficult to determine the positive or negative qualities of jacquard fabric, as they depend on the quality of the material used, which can vary. However, there are several general aspects that can be highlighted as advantages of this fabric:

• Aesthetically attractive appearance.
• Fabric density: the threads are not only intertwined, but also entangled, which makes the material quite dense and weighing about 250 g/m.
• Jacquard retains its shape.
• Does not require special care conditions.
• It has a pleasant tactile sensation for the skin.
• The material is durable and wear-resistant.
• Even after repeated washing, the products retain their vibrant colors.
• Products made from jacquard fabric will always be relevant, which allows you to safely invest in them.

The main disadvantage of these fabrics is their high cost, especially when it comes to natural materials.

Reviews from satisfied customers

Oksana, 32: “My windows face the sunny side, I tried many curtains, but nothing helped. The apartment was getting hot, and the curtains were getting worse over time under the scorching sun rays. There were times when they not only faded, but simply fell apart. This is a living room, regular blinds won’t do, and I just had to put up with it. One day, a friend told me about jacquard curtains and assured me that they would help me. I decided to buy expensive but chic satin-jaquard curtains. A real miracle happened: the apartment not only became more beautiful, but also heated up less. These curtains are real magic. I recommend them to everyone.”

Irina, 21: “I always feel cold in winter, so I wear pants and a warm sweater. But, being a woman, I want to look stylish and attractive even in the cold season. One day I saw an interesting dress made of jacquard knitwear. This fabric has a tight weave and is quite thick, which makes it very warm. The relief pattern looks original, so thanks to this material I solved the problem - I am happy with a beautiful and warm look.”

Max, 42: “I have a cat at home who loves to sharpen his claws on upholstered furniture. He has already ruined several armchairs and completely destroyed my favorite sofa. I didn’t know what to do. Maybe I should cover the furniture with a cover? In the furniture store, they recommended jacquard upholstery. Now, for 2 months, my new sofa has been withstanding all the cat’s tricks and is still intact. I am very pleased with the purchase and sincerely hope that it will last a long time, and the cat will not be able to ruin a single centimeter of the upholstery.”

Jacquard fabric has a diverse composition, which affects its quality. A large volumetric pattern allows you to create chic bedspreads, curtains and various outfits. Upholstered furniture is also distinguished by its uniqueness and attractive design.